2007年2月20日

Sanxingdui In Sichuan Province












































Who find the sanxingdui?

In spring, 1929, Yan Daocheng , a farmer in Moon Bend, Zhongxing Chang (today's Nanxing Town in Guanghan city), with his family, hollowed out the ditch for the water bike near his courtyard. While he watched the ditch, his grandson was playing nearby and his son--- Yan Qing accidentally unearthed a circle-shaped jade while hollowing out the ditch with a hoe. Yan Daocheng came as soon as he heard the news. Under a stone cover, they found a group of colourful jades, about 400 pieces altogether. They hurried to conceal them with earth. In the dead of night, the Yans (five people altogether) came to the same spot, dugged out the treasures and kept it as a secret. Unexpectedly, Yan Daocheng opened the door of ancient Shu.In spring, 1934, Ge Weihan (picture below, extreme right), an American professor and Ling Mingjun (picture below, extreme left), a clerk in West China University, headed a team of archaeological workers to excavate the Sanxingdui remains. It lasted ten days. About 400 jades and earthenwares were unearthed.In 1963, while excavating, Mr. Feng Hanji pointed to Sanxingdui and told his students around him, "the remains are so abundant here, it may very well be a central city of ancient Shu." His predication was confirmed years later.
On 1 Mar, 1986, the largest scale of archaeological excavation to Sanxingdui in history began. The archaeologists in history department of Sichuan University, Sichuan Archaeological Research Institute and Guanghan City, formed an overall net to excavate with the remaining mound as a center. They dug 53 holes over an area of 1,325 square meters. They cleared out 9 house ruins, 101 ash pits, and discovered over 100,000 earthenware pieces and about 500 bronze wares, jade wares and lacquer wares. On 18 Jul 1986, No. 1 sacrificial pit was found. Over 400 pieces of gold-scepters, gold masks, bronze images, jade tablets, jade dagger-axes and ivories were unearthed. On 27 Jul 1986, No. 2 sacrificial pit was found. Over 800 pieces of objects, including gold wares, bronze wares, jade wares and ivories were unearthed. The well-known large bronze standing man, bronze vertical-eyed mask, large sacred trees, so many bronze images and a large number of jade wares were all unearthed from the pit.

View and history of Beijing (Capital)

Beijing Tien an Men under the afterglow has a egregious Beauty. Tien an Men is the front gate of the forbidden City and the Symbol of Bejing.

History of Beijing

  Some half a million years ago, Peking man lived in Zhoukoudian, in the southwestern suburbs of Beijing. The climate of that time was warmer and more humid than it is today. Forests and lakes in the area supported large numbers of living creatures. The fossil remains of Peking man, his stone tools and evidence of use of fire, as well as later tools of 18,000 years ago, bone needles and article of adornment from the age of Upper Cave Man are the earliest cultural relics on record in China today.     Some four to five thousand years ago, settlements to the southwest of Beijing were thriving on basic agriculture and animal husbandry. Story has it that the legendary Yellow Emperor (Huang Di) battled against the tribal leader Chiyou in the "wilderness of the prefecture of Zhuo."Zhuolu, a town west of present-day Beijing, is perhaps the site of the first metropolis in the area. Yellow Emperor‘s successor, Emperor Yao, was said to have established a legendary capital Youdu (City of Quietude) that was where the city of Ji was actually built.     During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), the Marquis of Yan annexed the territory of the Marquis of Ji, making the city of Ji his new capital. The approximate location was north of Guang‘ anmen Gate in presentday Beijing near the White Cloud Temple (Baiyunguan).     Early in the third century BC, the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) set about conquering six states and unifying China. The city of Ji was named administrative center of Guangyang Commandery, one of 36 prefectures in China‘s first feudal empire. For 10 centuries, through to the end of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Ji remained a strategic trading and military center and the object of frequent power struggles. Two emperors during that period -- Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty -- left their mark on the city. Emperor Yang amassed troops and supplies at Ji for expeditions against Korea. Emperor Taizong also used the city for military training. He built the Temple for Compassion for the Loyal (Minzhongsi), which is dedicated to troops who died in battle. This temple was the precursor of the Temple of the Origin of the Dharma (Fayuansi) located outside the old walls of the city.     At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Ji was little different from any other large feudal cities. Several centuries later, however, when the Tang was nearing a state of collapse, the Qidans (Khitans) came from the upper reaches of the Liaohe River and moved south to occupy Ji and make it their second capital. They called the city Nanjing (Southern Capital) or Yanjing. Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) carried out reconstruction projects and built palaces, which were used as strongholds from which the Qidans set out to conquer the central plains of China.     In the early 12th century, the Nuzhen (Jurchen) conquered the Liao and established the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). In 1153, Wan Yanliang moved the Jin capital from Huiningfu in present-day Liaoning Province to Yanjing and renamed it Zhongdu (Central Capital) as a challenge to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), which had its capital at Lin‘an (present-day Hangzhou). Before the ascension of Wan Yanliang to the throne, the city of Yanjing had changed little from the Liao period.     The rebuilding of the new city began in 1151 with expansion to the east, west and south. Palaces were constructed on a scale similar to the Northern Song (960-1127) capital at Bianliang (modern Kaifeng), and many of the actual building materials were transported from Bianliang. The new expanded city, with its splendid buildings in the center measured roughly five kilometers in circumference. The registered population of the Imperial Palace in the center measured roughly five kilometers in circumference. The registered population of Zhongdu amounted to 225,592 households, or approximately one million people.

    Mongol armies occupied Zhongdu in 1215. At this time, the city of Kaiping (in present-day Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) served as the principal Mongol capital (Shangdu), while Yanjing was given provincial status. It was not until 1271 that Kublai Khan formally adopted the new dynasty‘s name -- Yuan -- and made Yanjing the capital. Kublai Khan rebuilt the city and gave it the Chinese (Han) name of Dadu (Ta-tu) or Great Capital, though in Mongol it was known as Khanbalig (Marco Polo‘s Cambaluc), the City of the Great Khan. When the Mongols finally eliminated the Southern Song and unified China, Dadu became the political center of the country for the first time in history.   The construction of Dadu began in 1267 and ended in 1293, extending throughout the entire period of Kublai Khan‘s rule. The magnificent palaces of the Jin capital Zhongdu were destroyed by fire during the dynastic turnover from the Jin to the Yuan. When the capital was rebuilt, the original site of Zhongdu was replaced by a larger rectangular area centered in a beautiful lake region in the northeastern suburbs.   The construction of Dadu consisted of three main projects -- the imperial palaces, the city walls and moats, and the canal. The first stage was construction of the palace buildings, most of which were completed in 1274. The next stage was construction of the mansions for the imperial princes, the government offices, the Taimiao (Imperial Ancestral Temple) and Shejitan (Altar of Land and Grain) to the east and west of the palace, and a system of streets for ordinary residences. In 1293, the strategic Tonghui Canal, connecting the capital to the Grand Canal, was completed.   As the capital city of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Dadu enjoyed great fame in the 13th century world. The envoys and traders from Europe, Asia and Africa who paid visits to China were astounded by the splendor and magnificence of Dadu. Marco Polo‘s description of the palaces of Cambaluc, as the called Khanbalig, us most famous of all:   "You must know that it is the greatest palace that ever was -- the roof is very lofty, and the walls of the palace are all covered with gold and silver. They are adorned with dragons, beasts and birds, knights and idols, and other such things. The Hall of the Palace is so large that 6,000 people could easily dine there, and it is quite a marvel to see how many rooms there are besides. The building is altogether so vast, so rich and so beautiful, that no man on earth could design anything superior to it. The outside of the roof is all colored with vermilion and yellow and green and blue and other hues, which are fixed with a varnish so fine and exquisite that they shins like crystal, and lend a resplendent luster to the palace as seen for a great way around."   The new Dadu was a rectangular city more than 30 kilometers in circumference. In the later years of Kublai Khan‘s rule, the city population consisted of 100,000 households or roughly 500,000 people. The layout was the result of uniform planning, the broader streets all 24 paces wide, the narrow lanes half this width. The regular chessboard pattern created an impression of relaxed orderliness.   Achievements in stone and plaster sculpture and painting at this time reached great heights. The names of two contemporary artisans have come down to us: the sculptors Yang Qiong and Liu Yuan. The latter was known for the plaster statues he created for temples. Liulansu Lane at the northern end of Fuyou Street in present-day Beijing was named after Liu Yuan.   On August 2, 1368, Ming troops seized Dadu and renamed it Beiping (Northern Peace). Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), however, made Nanjing his first capital. Beginning in 1406, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty spent 15 years constructing walls 12 meters high and 10 meters thick at their base around the city of Beiping. The construction of palace buildings and gardens began in 1417 and was completed in 1420. The following year, Emperor Yongle formally transferred the capital from Nanjing to Beiping and, for the first time, named the city Beijing (Northern Capital).   Extensive reconstruction work was carried out in Beijing during the first years of the Ming Dynasty. The northern city walls were shifted 2.5 kilometers to the south. Evidence of great advances in city planning is the district known as the Inner (Tartar) City. The Outer or Chinese City to the south was built during the reign of Emperor Jiajing (1522-1566), adding to the rectangular city a slightly wider "base" in the south.

Following are two map of bejing City.
From: china.org.cn

Moon to (Protégé)

Moon to (Protégé)

This afternoon, I ask something friends to play basketball outside, but unlucky, we only play for a while, it rains and last for long time. So we get another idea. Now the Hongkong film was show on the cinema. Then we go to cinema to watch the film, i think it is a good anti-drug film, and follow are some informaiton about this film:

Film name: Moon to (transliterate)
Also Known As:Protégé (International: English title)
Runtime:Hong Kong:106 min Country:Hong Kong
Language:Cantonese , Chinese
Color:Colorful
Certification:Singapore:M18 / Singapore:NC-16 (edited version) / Hong Kong:IIB
(Satellite TV InstallationShanghai Hangzhou Ningbo Suzhou... Call/SMS 13370223498 for detailswww.shanghai-TV.com.cn)

Actor Casting:
Andy Lau ---- Kwan Banker
Zhang Jingchu ---- Jane
Louis Koo ---- Jane's Husband
Daniel Wu ---- Nick
Anita Yuen ----Kwan's wife

Hong Kong director Derek Yee, lead actor Andy Lau and Daniel Wu and supporting actress Ho Mei Tin posed at the press conference in Beijing on Saturday, 10th February. [Photo: CRIENGLISH.COM]
Hong Kong director Derek Yee (the first person on the left of the picture) presented his newest Anti-drug film "Protege" to the Beijing media on Saturday afternoon, along with its stellar cast including lead actors Andy Lau and Daniel Wu and supporting actress Ho Mei Tin. Director Yee said that he was greatly impressed by the professionalism and dedication of the big names to this movie, setting aside their glamorous images to play breakthrough roles in "Protege". Dubbed "Everything About Drugs," the movie "Protege" was inspired by a true story about a drug dealer and his apprentice.The film portrays the underworld realistically and emphasizes the message that "drugs kill and drugs are bad." Andy Lau plays a big-time drug dealer in the movie with Daniel Wu as his two-faced apprentice, concealing his true identity as an informer sent by policemen. Chinese actress Zhang Jingchu plays a drug addict who trying to quit, intending to set an example to persuade her husband to quit drugs. However, she later has a love affair with Daniel Wu. Yee said lead actor Andy Lau has gradually become a professional actor rather than an idol, presenting more mature and sophisticated performances in movies. He also gave high credit to Chinese actress Zhang Jingchu's performance as a drug addict in an unhappy marriage. "She did much more preparation and research than what I asked for her role in the movie. She was so engaged in her role during the shooting that I even started to worry that the movie might leave her psychological problems," Yee said. Daniel Wu's role as a two-faced apprentice was the most difficult one to portray, Yee said. "Other roles are much more expressive and distinctive than his. His portrayal of the role is hard to top," Yee said. Yee, who directed the recent films "2 Young" and "Drink Drank Drunk," won the best director award at the 2005 Hong Kong Film Awards for "One Night In Mongkok." Though the theme of the movie is far from the Spring Festival's joyous atmosphere, this movie "Protege" is expected to do well at the box office. It is due to be released in cinemas across the nation on February 14, Valentine's Day.

POSTER
Jane's husband was a druggy too. He is crazy and can do everything for drug.

Jane was tied by Nick, cause she is addictive in drug. Nick want to help her to kick the habit. But finally, she is killed by drug .

Nick, Jane and Jane's Lovely daughter have dinner. Nick was a policeman, who pretend as a viper
to gain the trust of Kwan Banker.

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Andy Lau act the big viper

2007年2月19日

Baidu or Google






The survey of CNNIC show that the serching engine will leak the private informaiton. They ask the user whether they have type the self-name in the search bar for searching. Thereinto, more than 30% of user have do this, and about 30% of the user who search for self-name, have catch their information on the web.These informaiton maybe come from the Blog, the alumni association you register, and many of them are real. (Techworld SecurityRead Techworld for the latest IT security news, reviews and featureswww.techworld.com/security)

Another survey show that more than 60% Chinese user choose Baidu. In 2006, Chinese search market are calefactive Compared to 2005. For the front five searching engine is Baidu, Google, Yahoo, Sogou and Iask. Baidu has been vote to the firstchoice for 62.1% user, which is 14.2% more than 2005 and been explained as a 'Matthew offect', but not the improvement of the technology. Google has 25.3%, and Yahoo take only 4.8%, Sogou: 3.2%, Iask: 1.2%.

But for Google, there are still a good news, Google not the first searching egine in China. But google take dominance on the second market-advanced user (I think this market is a easy earn money market). On the second, Google sieze on 37.8%, and Baidu 26.9%. About 48.5% enterprise users choose Google, and the the student market half of the user choose Baidu. For the advanced user, we describe them as the person, who graduated from 4 years college (or higher educational degree) and have the salary of 3000yuan/month and more. Older than 25 but not a student. Then we can see it clearly that the office work would like choosing the Google, and the students choose Baidu. But Google still lost their market on 2006 (25.3% in 2006, but 33.3 in 2005). Google said the Chinese searching are much more different from the English serching. And they admit they have a long distance to span.

In fact, the local running of Google did not take a good effect on market, Google still lost their market. In my opinion, Baidu win the market or by their technology, but the culture predominance. But for Baidu there still being a question: how to change the market predominance to the money.

2007, Baidu or Google

Rolling egg
















These egg are been carved by my friend from QQ group. They are really lovely. Hope you also like them: Nirvana, Kurbain, Leon, Sonic youth.

Computer Virus 'Panda Burn Joss Sticks'


The computer virus ‘Panda burn joss sticks’ spread in China

Presently, the Virus 'Panda burn joss sticks' were very popular in the internet and more than 2 million of computer have been infected in China. ‘Panda burn joss sticks’(a distortion virus of Viking.qo) is a type of worm virus programmed by Delphi; it can affect the register list and stop the working of the virus defense software. Recently, many Chinese internet users have been attacked by the virus, even the bank system have been involved in this virus wave (so it take a big damage to the Chinese Network, and this virus have been vote to the most ruinous virus this year in China ). This Virus will delete the <.gho> file, which makes the customer can not run the ghost to resume the system. This Virus also infect the system files such as <.exe> <.com> <.pif> <.src> <.html> <.asp> ,and add the virus to web (when it infect the .exe file, the icon of the program will turn to picture of ‘Panda burn Joss sticks’, so the virus is being called ‘Panda Burn Joss Sticks’In China, and you know the panda is a symbol of China). So if the customer open the web, The IE will connect to the appointed virus web to download the virus itself, and create the autorun.inf and setup.exe in hard disk. And certainly, it can be spread via the Flash dick and the moving disk, and also can spread in the local network. And can run itself in the Windows system. Now the suspects have been arrest. Because the main suspect is come from Wuhan City, Hubei Province. So the Virus has a English name called ‘WH.boy’.Following is some information of the Virus:
Chinese Name: 熊猫烧香
English Name: Whboy
Virus size: variational
Damage degree: ★★★
Involved system :
Win 9x/ME/NT/2000/XP/2003
How to protect your computer :
1. local network customer should avoid to establish the sharing file in the Local network, if you have already establish the sharing file, you should stop to use.
2. if not necessary, you should stop the windows 2000/XP’s IPC$ sharing. And set a secure password for the admin ID.
3. update the system frequently and do not open the web-site which you are not sure about. Especially for the Bug of Microsoft’s MS06-014.
4. update the Virus defense software and the virus database.
5. Download the latest QQ massager. Now we have find lots of baleful web site has utilized the Bug of the QQ to spread the virus.
6. If you use the flash disk or Moving disk, you should check the disk by virus defense software first and then use them.
Now the 'Whboy' have been spread out of China such as Japan, Koran etc.., And many of varietal virus born these days.

Celebrate the Chinese new year 2007 (Big's year)


Chinese New Year is the longest and most important celebration in the Chinese calendar. The Chinese year 4705 ( it means 2007 ) begins on Feb. 18, 2007. Chinese months are reckoned by the lunar calendar (but no heliacal calendar) , with each month beginning on the darkest day (and when to the middle of the month, the moon become brightnest ) . New Year festivities traditionally start on the first day of the month and continue until the fifteenth (We call rice glue ball, it means the moon turn to circinal) , when the moon is brightest. In China, people may take weeks of holiday from work to prepare for and celebrate the New Year (like the Christmas in western).
In China, every year has a propitious animal, and now it comes the piggy year. Legend has it that in ancient times, Buddha asked all the animals to meet him on Chinese New Year. Twelve came, and Buddha named a year after each one. He announced that the people born in each animal's year would have some of that animal's personality. Those born in pig years tend to have excellent manners, make and keep friends, work very hard, and appreciate luxury. They are very loving and make loyal partners.

At Chinese New Year celebrations people wear red clothes, decorate with poems on red paper, and give children "lucky money"(now i need give the lucky money to my grandmother and grandfather) in red envelopes. Red symbolizes fire and lucky, which according to legend can drive away bad luck. The fireworks that shower the festivities are rooted in a similar ancient custom. Long ago, people in China lit bamboo stalks, believing that the crackling flames would frighten evil spirits (The last day of a year we called new year eve, if in Chinese it is call 'Chu xi', and means drive away of monster) .

In China, the New Year is a time of family reunion. Family members gather at each other's homes for visits and shared meals, most significantly a feast on New Year's Eve. In the United States, however, many early Chinese immigrants arrived without their families, and found a sense of community through neighborhood associations instead. Today, many Chinese-American neighborhood associations host banquets and other New Year events.

Chinese New Year ends with the lantern festival on the fifteenth day of the month. Some of the lanterns may be works of art, painted with birds, animals, flowers, zodiac signs, and scenes from legend and history. People hang glowing lanterns in temples, and carry lanterns to an evening parade under the light of the full moon.

In many areas the highlight of the lantern festival is the dragon dance. The dragon—which might stretch a hundred feet long—is typically made of silk, paper, and bamboo. Traditionally the dragon is held aloft by young men who dance as they guide the colorful beast through the streets. In the United States, where the New Year is celebrated with a shortened schedule, the dragon dance always takes place on a weekend. In addition, many Chinese-American communities have added American parade elements such as marching bands and floats.

More informaiton:

The Chinese New Year has a great history. In other traditions, by this time in the year, most resolutions - made on December 31 - have been subtly forgotten and placed in a cupboard marked "maybe next year." However, all hope is not lost, as there's a second chance to start afresh with the celebration of Chinese New Year on February 12th.The Chinese New Year is very similar to the Western one, swathed in traditions and rituals.The origin of the Chinese New Year is itself centuries old - in fact, too old to actually be traced. It is popularly recognised as the Spring Festival and celebrations last 15 days. Preparations tend to begin a month from the date of the Chinese New Year (similar to a Western Christmas), when people start buying presents, decoration materials, food and clothing. A huge clean-up gets underway days before the New Year, when Chinese houses are cleaned from top to bottom, to sweep away any traces of bad luck, and doors and windowpanes are given a new coat of paint, usually red. The doors and windows are then decorated with paper cuts and couplets with themes such as happiness, wealth and longevity printed on them.The eve of the New Year is perhaps the most exciting part of the event, as anticipation creeps in. Here, traditions and rituals are very carefully observed in everything from food to clothing. Dinner is usually a feast of seafood and dumplings, signifying different good wishes. Delicacies include prawns, for liveliness and happiness, dried oysters (or ho xi), for all things good, raw fish salad or yu sheng to bring good luck and prosperity, Fai-hai (Angel Hair), an edible hair-like seaweed to bring prosperity, and dumplings boiled in water (Jiaozi) signifying a long-lost good wish for a family. It's usual to wear something red as this colour is meant to ward off evil spirits - but black and white are out, as these are associated with mourning. After dinner, the family sit up for the night playing cards, board games or watching TV programmes dedicated to the occasion. At midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks.On the day itself, an ancient custom called Hong Bao, meaning Red Packet, takes place. This involves married couples giving children and unmarried adults money in red envelopes. Then the family begins to say greetings from door to door, first to their relatives and then their neighbours. Like the Western saying "let bygones be bygones," at Chinese New Year, grudges are very easily cast aside.The end of the New Year is marked by the Festival of Lanterns, which is a celebration with singing, dancing and lantern shows. Although celebrations of the Chinese New Year vary, the underlying message is one of peace and happiness for family members and friends.
See the Traditional Celebration in different place:
Liaoning Province, A girl and a lovely monkey king. This monkey king is been made by flour or mud (Such things like these two). In Tianjing, 'Ni Ren Zhang' is very famous for making the mud toy. For the monkey king, it is a famous character in a fiction. This fiction is base on a real story the 'Tang dynasty' monk go to India to get the sutra. One follower of the monk have bizarre long body hair. So the author write the fiction and suppose the follower was a deiform monkey.
Shanxi Province, In China there are no province call Shanxi, But this one is famous for the Emperor Qin's Mausoleum. In this picture i can see the person wear the archaic clothes and stilted on the street. It is also a traditional habitude in Shanxi Province to celebrate the new year.
Szechwan(Sichuan Province), Szechwan have a local drama. The actor always wear a mask spray fire. And the
actor's stunt is changing their mask very fast (they hidden some mask for alternation )
Hongkong, because Hongkong is very warm, so in the Chinese new year, the denizens have a traditional consuetude to ramble theLantern Festival see the light, flower and the Chinese totem Dragon







Beijing, A woman look through mini windmill, also we can see some blurry calabash.